Givem the temperature, the dimensions of the filter bed, the physics and granulometric characteristics of its media and the washing water velocity, calculates the percentual expansion of the media ant its expanded depth.
References
AMIRTHARAJAH, A; CLEASBY, J. L. Predicting expansion of filters during backwash. Journal AWWA, v. 64, n. 1, p. 52-9, jan. 1972.