Determine the polyaluminum chloride (PAC) product consumption and dosing flow based on the plant flow rate and the average and maximum doses. The model assumes a commercial PAC with:
Determine the polyaluminum chloride (PAC) product consumption and dosing flow
Average mass consumption of the product $$ \dot m_{\text{avg}}=\frac{Q\cdot d_{\text{avg}}}{C} $$
Average volume consumption of the product $$ \dot V_{\text{avg}}=\frac{\dot m_{\text{avg}}}{\rho\cdot 1000} \qquad(\text{since }1000\ \mathrm{L}=1\ \mathrm{m^3}) $$
Volume of solution to be prepared (at the concentration defined by the dilution ratio) $$ V_{\text{solution}}=\frac{\dot V_{\text{avg}}}{\text{dilution ratio}} $$
Maximum dosing flow (based on the maximum dose) $$ q_{\max}=\frac{\dot V_{\text{max}}}{\text{dilution ratio}} $$
Parameter | Standard units | Description |
|---|---|---|
Flow | L/s | Water flow to be treated $Q$. |
Average dose | mg/L | Desired average PAC dose in water $d_{\text{avg}}$). |
Maximum dose | mg/L | Maximum PAC dose in water $d_{\max}$ (for peak sizing). |
Dilution ratio | % | Percentage of dilution of the prepared solution. |
Parameter | Standard units | Description |
|---|---|---|
Flow | L/s | Water flow passed through the node (echoed as output). |
Average mass consumption | kg/d | Average daily consumption of product (commercial PAC). |
Average volume consumption | m³/d | Average daily volume of the concentrated product. |
Volume of solution to prepare | m³/d | Daily volume of PAC solution to be prepared at the specified dilution. |
Maximum dosing flow | L/h | Solution flow (at the adopted dilution) required to meet $d_{\max}$. |