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Liquid aluminium sulfate
Powder calcium hypochlorite
Sodium hydroxide
Discharge of decanters through manifoldand pressure duct
Rayleigh's number
Fluossilicic acid: storage, preparation and dosing
Fluosilicic acid
Input data
Flow
m³/s
m³/h
m³/d
L/s
L/h
L/d
Average dose
kg/m³
kg/L
g/L
mg/L
Dilution ratio
%
Output data
Average acid mass consumption
kg/s
kg/h
kg/d
kg/year
Average acid volume consumption
m³/s
m³/h
m³/d
L/s
L/h
L/d
Volume of acid solution to be prepared
m³/s
m³/h
m³/d
L/s
L/h
L/d
Dosing flow
m³/s
m³/h
m³/d
L/s
L/h
L/d
Description
Given:
the water flow to be treated
the fluoride concentration desired in the trated water
the fluoride concentration in the solution to be prepared (dillution rate)
calculates:
the fluossilisic acid mass to be stored
the fluossilisic acid volume to be stored
the volume of solution to be prepared
the flow of the solution to be dosed.
It is assumed that:
the fluossilicic acid solution density is 1.25 kg/L
the fluossilicic acid concentration in the solution is 25 %
the fluoride ion concentration in the acid is 79.02 %
References
VIANNA, Marcos R. Casas de química para estações de tratamento de água. 2. Ed..Nova Lima: Imprimatur, 2001. 190 p.